Witjes - Figure 31

Intermediate risk and no BCG

FIG. 31:  For treatment of intermediate-risk patients when BCG is unavailable, we can safely use chemotherapy as an alternative to BCG.[10]  Mitomycin seems to be most effective.

References

[10]

Mostafid AH, Palou Redorta J, Sylvester R, Witjes JA. Therapeutic options in high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer during the current worldwide shortage of bacille Calmette-Guérin. Eur Urol. 2015;67:359−60  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2014.11.031