Witjes - Figure 4

Risk Groups

FIG. 4:  This Figure shows the low-risk group according to current AUA[1] and EAU[2] guidelines, which in both is basically low-grade Ta lesions that are solitary and small. High-risk means high risk for recurrence and for progression, and these are basically those patients with T1 tumors, high-grade tumors, and carcinoma in situ. The next Figure will highlight some of the small differences between the AUA and the EAU definitions.

References

[1]

Chang SS, Boorjian SA, Chou R, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer; unabridged version: American Urological Association (AUA)/Society of Urologic Oncology (SUO) guideline. Linthicum, MD: American Urological Association; 2016  https://www.auanet.org/documents/education/clinical-guidance/Non-Muscle-Invasive-Bladder-Cancer.pdf Accessed August 3, 2017.

[2]

Babjuk M, Böhle A, Burger M, et al. EAU Guidelines on Non-Muscle-invasive Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: Update 2016. Eur Urol. 2017;71:447−61  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2016.05.041