Shariat - Figure 21
STEP 3: Identify Carcinoma In Situ
FIG. 21: As mentioned previously on the checklist of the TURBT,[20] it is essential to obtain maximal prognostic information on the tumor in the patient with T1 high-grade cancer, especially to identify the location and type of CIS. This can be done by taking mapping bladder biopsies or image-guided biopsies with photodynamic diagnosis (PDD; fluorescence cystoscopy).
References
[20]
Anderson C, Weber R, Darshan P, et al. A 10-Item checklist improves reporting of critical procedural elements during transurethral resection of bladder tumor. J Urol. 2016; 196, 1014−20 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2016.03.151
