Shariat - Figure 51
Immediate Cystectomy versus BCG
FIG. 51: The third study of early radical cystectomy, from Columbia University,[69] showed no benefit for radical cystectomy vs BCG in the immediate setting. Nevertheless, in a subgroup analysis patients who had lymphovascular invasion were shown to strongly benefit from radical cystectomy, consistent with what we have seen earlier.
References
[69]
Badalato GM, Gaya JM, Hruby G, et al. Immediate radical cystectomy vs conservative management for high grade cT1 bladder cancer: is there a survival difference? BJU Int. 2012;110:1471−7 http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11116.x