Catto - Figure 25

Active Surveillance

FIG. 25:  The meager returns for active surveillance of these patients are especially hard to justify if one recognizes that even if a local recurrence is diagnosed, it can be managed back to a level needing only surveillance and conservative measures.[25,26] 

References

[25]

Thomas JS, Crew J. Active surveillance for bladder cancer. Oncol News. 2011;6:88−90

[26]

Mariappan P, Smith G. A surveillance schedule for G1Ta bladder cancer allowing efficient use of check cystoscopy and safe discharge at 5 years based on a 25-year prospective database. J Urol. 2005;173:1108−11  https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000149163.08521.69