Catto - Figure 37

Thank You

FIG. 37:  Thank you.

References

[1]

World Health Organization (WHO), International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0: Estimated cancer mortality, incidence and prevalence worldwide in 2012  http://globocan.iarc.fr Accessed July 21, 2017

[2]

Leal J, Luengo-Fernandez R, Sullivan R, Witjes JA. Economic burden of bladder cancer across the European Union. Eur Urol. 2016;69:438–47  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2015.10.024

[3]

Eylert MF, Hounsome LS, Persad RA, et al. Falling bladder cancer incidence from 1990 to 2009 is not producing universal mortality. J Clin Urol. 2014;7:90–8  https://doi.org/10.1177/2051415813492724 ­­

[4]

National Cancer Institute (NCI) Surveillance, Epidemiology and End-Results Program (SEER). Cancer Stat Facts: Bladder Cancer  https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/urinb.html Accessed July 21, 2017

 

[5]

Zehnder P, Studer UE, Skinner EC, et al. Unaltered oncological outcomes of radical cystectomy with extended lymphadenectomy over three decades. BJU Int. 2013;112:E51–8  https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.12215

[6]

Botteman MF, Pashos CL, Redaelli A, et al. The health economics of bladder cancer: a comprehensive review of the published literature. Pharmacoeconomics. 2003;21:1315–30  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03262330

[7]

Avritscher EB, Cooksley CD, Grossman HB, et al. Clinical model of lifetime cost of treating bladder cancer and associated complications. Urology. 2006;68:549–53  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2006.03.062

[8]

Sangar VK, Ragavan N, Matanhelia SS, et al. The economic consequences of prostate and bladder cancer in the UK. BJU Int. 2005;95:59−63  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05249.x

 

[9]

Sanli O, Dobruch J, Knowles MA, et al. Bladder cancer. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017;3:17022  https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2017.22

[10]

Bellmunt J, Powles T, Vogelzang NJ. A review on the evolution of PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy for bladder cancer: The future is now. Cancer Treat Rev. 2017;54:58–67  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2017.01.007

[11]

British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS), Section of Oncology  https://www.baus.org.uk/professionals/baus_business/data_audit.aspx

[12]

Lyratzopoulos G, Abel GA, McPhail S, et al. Gender inequalities in the promptness of diagnosis of bladder and renal cancer after symptomatic presentation: evidence from secondary analysis of an English primary care audit survey. BMJ Open. 2013;3.pii: e002861  https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002861

 

[13]

Gore JL, Lai J, Setodji CM, et al; Urologic Diseases in America Project. Mortality increases when radical cystectomy is delayed more than 12 weeks: results from a SEER-Medicare analysis. Cancer. 2009;115:988−96  https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.24052

[14]

Schrag D, Hsieh LJ, Rabbani F, et al. Adherence to surveillance among patients with superficial bladder cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003;95:588−97  https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/95.8.588

 

[15]

Hollenbeck B, Ye Z, Dunn RL, et al. Provider treatment intensity and outcomes for patients with early-stage bladder cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009;101:571−80  https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djp039

 

[16]

Mostofi FK, Sobin LH, Torloni H. Histological typing of urinary bladder tumours. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1973

[17]

Tumours of the urinary system. In: Eble JN, Sauter G, Epstein Jl, Sesterhenn I, eds. World Health Organization classification of tumours of the urinary system and male genital organs. Lyon, France: IARC Press; 2004; 89−158  http://www.iarc.fr/en/publications/pdfs-online/pat-gen/bb7/ Accessed July 23, 2017

[18]

Sylvester RJ, van der Meijden AP, Oosterlinck W, et al. Predicting recurrence and progression in individual patients with stage Ta T1 bladder cancer using EORTC risk tables: a combined analysis of 2596 patients from seven EORTC trials. Eur Urol. 2006;49;466−77  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2005.12.031

[19]

Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom. Investigating bladder chemotherapy instead of surgery for low risk bladder cancer (CALIBER). ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02070120  https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02070120 Accessed July 22, 2017

[20]

Lewis R, Maynard L, Catto J, et al; CALIBER Trial Management Group. Recruitment aids for a phase II randomised trial in low risk bladder cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2016;42:S244  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2016.07.104

[21]

Holmäng S, Hedelin H, Anderström C, et al. Recurrence and progression in low grade papillary urothelial tumors. J Urol. 1999;162:702−7

[22]

Linton KD, Rosario DJ, Thomas F, et al. Disease specific mortality in patients with low risk bladder cancer and the impact of cystoscopic surveillance. J Urol. 2013;189:828−33  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.09.084

 

[23]

Prout GR Jr, Barton BA, Griffin PP, Friedell GH; National Bladder Cancer Group. Treated history of noninvasive grade 1 transitional cell carcinoma. J Urol. 1992;148:1413−9

 

[24]

Rieken M, Xylinas E, Kluth L, et al. Long-term cancer-specific outcomes of TaG1 urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. Eur Urol. 2014;65:201−9  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2013.08.034

[25]

Thomas JS, Crew J. Active surveillance for bladder cancer. Oncol News. 2011;6:88−90

[26]

Mariappan P, Smith G. A surveillance schedule for G1Ta bladder cancer allowing efficient use of check cystoscopy and safe discharge at 5 years based on a 25-year prospective database. J Urol. 2005;173:1108−11  https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000149163.08521.69

[27]

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Bladder cancer: diagnosis and management: NICE guideline [NG2]. London, UK: NICE; 2015  https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng2 Accessed July 22, 2017

 

[28]

Thomas F, Rosario DJ, Rubin N, et al. The long-term outcome of treated high-risk nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer: time to change treatment paradigm? Cancer 2012;118:5525−34 https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.27587