Stenzl - Figure 8

Bladder Cancer - Prediction

FIG. 8:  To aid physicians treating patients diagnosed with bladder cancer, there are more and more biomarkers that can predict how a tumor initially thought to be noninvasive will eventually develop.[1,2]

References

[1]

Knowles MA, Hurst CD. Molecular biology of bladder cancer: new insights into pathogenesis and clinical diversity. Nat Rev Cancer. 2015;15:25−41  https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc3817

[2]

The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Comprehensive molecular characterization of urothelial bladder carcinoma. Nature. 2014:507:315−22  nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature12965